RackNine sends this excerpt from an editorial at the Guardian:
“The worldwide web has made critics of us all. But with commenters able to hide behind a cloak of anonymity, the blog and chatroom have become forums for hatred and bile. … The psychologists call it ‘deindividuation.’ It’s what happens when social norms are withdrawn because identities are concealed. The classic deindividuation experiment concerned American children at Halloween. Trick-or-treaters were invited to take sweets left in the hall of a house on a table on which there was also a sum of money. When children arrived singly, and not wearing masks, only 8% of them stole any of the money. When they were in larger groups, with their identities concealed by fancy dress, that number rose to 80%. The combination of a faceless crowd and personal anonymity provoked individuals into breaking rules that under ‘normal’ circumstances they would not have considered. … One simple antidote to this seems to rest in the very old-fashioned idea of standing by your good name. Adopt a pseudonym and you are not putting much of yourself on the line. Put your name to something and your words are freighted with responsibility.”
This new iPad owner is either a pitiable fool or a brilliant troll. Apparently he’s been “trying for the past few hours” and is on the verge of giving up. Readers, do you have any advice for him? [Apple Support via TheNextWeb] More »
The word “Wordnik“ isn’t in the dictionary. But with $8 million in third-round financing and a Google exec on its board, the company called Wordnik just might redefine what a dictionary is.
Along with the new round of funding, Wordnik score Google’s vice president of product management Bradley Horowitz (pictured right), who oversees Google+ and other aspects of Google’s social strategy, as a board member.
The company believes “people understand words best when they can see them in real-world context,” and uses linguistic data mined from the internet to provide alternatives to traditional dictionary definitions. A Wordnik definition page provides multiple definitions, examples, related words, comments, tweets, and usage stats. Now, however, Wordnik is using Horowitz to take their product mainstream.
“Bradley is somebody who has been steeped in next generation tech and has access to consumers,” Joe Hyrkin, chief executive of Wordnik told VentureBeat. “A lot it is having him dig under the hood of our technology and help us map out how to turn these things mainstream.”
Hyrkin and Horowitz worked together at Virage, a video publishing and discovery company. Horowitz saw Virage through its IPO and acquisition by enterprise search company Autonomy in 2003.
Wordnik created a business based on the fact that words have varying definitions based on the content in which they are placed. The company is currently building out applications focused on “meaning discovery.”
The first product allows publishers to understand what kind of advertising should be served based on contextual analysis of their web content. Hyrkin explained, “’First base’ can mean the start of a project, baseball, or in the case of my 12 year old son, a first kiss.” Applying that kind of intelligence to web content can, the company hopes, help deliver more relevant ads.
The second product is what Hyrkin refers to as “next content” discovery. In essence, Wordnik wants to identify and supply relevant content based on words within a webpage. The company is still deep in user interface experiments and is unsure how this will play out, but knows that there needs to be more than just a link to content. “There needs to be a creative way for users to interact,” Hyrkin said.
According to Hyrkin, Horowitz hasn’t gotten his feet totally wet in the Wordnik pool, but expects that he will be an “active board member” and help with many different levels of expertise.
“He can geek out with geekiest and is very smart at a business level too. He’s a great translator.”
Last year, Wordnik released its first application programming interfaces (API) to encourage Wordnik integration into mobile applications. It also created “Smartwords,” allowing readers to seek in-context word definitions while using eReaders.
Wordnik has raised $12.8 million in funding from Lucas Venture Group, Mohr Davidow Ventures, Floodgate, Baseline Ventures, Roger McNamee and private investors. The company was founded in 2008 and is located in San Mateo, Calif.
It’s quarterly earnings season, and following Google’s solid report last week, all eyes were on Cupertino today as it was Apple’s turn to boast. And boast it did, announcing an all-time record revenue ($28.57 billion) and record quarterly profit ($7.31 billion).
No surprise, these numbers were fueled by the continuing popularity of the iPhone and iPad. Apple says it sold 20.34 million iPhones in its third fiscal quarter, up 142% from the third quarter of 2010. It also sold 9.25 million iPads – every unit that Apple could produce – resulting in a 183% increase in units sold from the same time last year. These numbers exceeded what analysts had predicted, which has been good news in turn for Apple stock.
Sponsor
Mac sales were also up, but “only” by 14%. The iPod, however, continued its decline, with Apple selling only 7.54 million units, down 20% from a year ago.
Earnings also remained strong for Apple’s digital content, with iTunes revenue up 36% from this time last year.
In a statement, Apple CEO Steve Jobs said, “We’re thrilled to deliver our best quarter ever, with revenue up 82 percent and profits up 125 percent.” Jobs pointed to the upcoming releases of iCloud and iOS5 this fall as something the company is working on.
In the shorter term, Apple also confirmed that its latest OS would launch on Wednesday. Lion will be available for download only – via the App Store or from Apple Stores – rather than being sold as boxed software. The operating system has been designed to port many of the features of the iOS to the Mac. Whether this blend will help ignite more interest in Macs to match the passion for iPhones and iPads remains to be seen. (Tune in next quarter to find out!)
Affectiva, a Massachusetts start-up spun out of the MIT Media Lab, has nabbed $5.7 million in Series B funding to help it pursue technology which helps recognize and measure human emotions. The new financing was led by Kantar, the consumer insights group for marketing firm WPP and Myrian Capital.
The money will go toward advancing work on Affectiva’s two products, which get at the issue of understanding and gauging human emotions from different directions. Affectiva is working on a technology called Affdex, a piece of software that uses webcams to recognize interest, liking and attention from users. The system uses machine learning and computer vision to understand non-verbal responses and check them against one of the largest databases of facial expressions.
The system can be used to help media companies get quick feedback and consumer reaction or it can help advertisers understand how effective a commercial is. A researcher could quickly narrow down to specific points in a video when users were most engaged or experienced some extreme emotions. Affdex’s cloud-based architecture allows it to scale easily, which democratizes this process and allows many companies to engage in the kind of market research that previously only larger firms could pursue. Affectiva is applying Affdex to media measurement first and is partnering to WPP to integrate Affdex into WPP’s other research tools.
Dave Berman, CEO of Affectiva, told me companies have gone from measuring presence and location and are now looking to understand how people are feeling. He said when done in the right way, with clear opt-in and transparency, people like to share their feelings. He said while Affdex is initially being used as a marketing tool, he sees a bright future in social networking and online gaming.
“Imagine playing video poker with an avatar that can read your face and tell if you’re bluffing,” he said. “The next big wave is interaction with social networking. Think about a social network that knew you liked something based on your face or physiological signals without you having to push a “like” button.”
Affectiva is also pursuing a biometric wrist monitor called Q Sensor that measures electrodermal activity, sometimes known as galvanic skin response, to understand how people are feeling. When combined with other sensors that measure motion and temperature, the Q Sensor can paint a pretty good picture of how relaxed, excited, calm or stressed people are. More than 100 universities and corporations are currently using the sensors to measure anxiety and engagement.
Affectiva, which has about 20 employees, previously raised $2 million in funding from its founders and the Peder Sager Wallenberg Charitable Trust, represented by Lingfield AB. And the company won a $650,000 grant from the National Science Foundation for its work. Berman said the company has a bunch of unannounced projects on the way. If they’re as innovative as what Affectiva is showing now, it’ll be interesting to see how long before someone comes along and tries to buy the company.
Related research and analysis from GigaOM Pro: Subscriber content. Sign up for a free trial.
Cleantech Financing Trends: 2010 and BeyondHow China’s troubles are affecting greentechThe Case for Increased M&A in 2011: Actions and Outlooks